Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a complex and serious condition defined as the heart's inability to function normally, leading to excessive retention of water and salt causing fluid build-up in the lungs. "The most important sub-group that can develop this disease is the older small breed dogs, such as miniature poodles and dachshunds," says Dr. Daniel Hogan, veterinarian and cardiology resident at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine in Urbana.